What are the six steps of the RMF in the correct order?

• A. Categorize, Select, Implement, Assess, Authorize, Monitor
• B. Categorize, Implement, Select, Assess, Monitor, Authorize
• C. Categorize, Assess, Select, Implement, Monitor, Authorize
• D. Categorize, Select, Assess, Implement, Authorize, Monitor

Answer: (A)

The sequence being tested is the RMF steps in their proper order, as defined by NIST. Start with Categorize, where you determine the system, its information types, and assign impact levels for confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This establishes what needs protection and guides everything that follows. Next, Select security controls appropriate to that categorization, tailoring the chosen baselines to fit the system’s risk posture. Then Implement those controls in the information system and its environment so the protections are actually in place. After implementation comes Assess, where you evaluate whether the controls are correctly implemented and effectively mitigating risk. Once assessment shows that the controls meet requirements, an Authorize decision is made by a designated official to formally authorize operation and accept residual risk. Finally, Monitor ensures ongoing visibility by continuously tracking the controls and any changes in risk, keeping the authorization to operate current. If a sequence tries to assess before implementing or to authorize before testing, it breaks the logical flow of risk management: you can’t verify what you haven’t put in place, and you can’t responsibly authorize operation without knowing how well the controls work.