What is the first step of the ISCM process?

• A. Define an ISCM Strategy
• B. Implement automated monitoring
• C. Assess risk
• D. Develop a contingency plan

Answer: (A)

Defining an ISCM strategy establishes the planning and governance framework that guides everything else. It sets the scope, objectives, roles, and risk tolerance, and clarifies which assets and data will be monitored, what data sources will be used, what metrics will be collected, and how progress will be measured and reported. This strategic foundation ensures that automated monitoring, risk assessments, and contingency planning are all aligned with business priorities and regulatory requirements, and that resources are allocated appropriately.

Without this upfront strategy, implementing automated monitoring could chase irrelevant data, risk assessments would lack context or alignment with organizational goals, and contingency plans might not address the most critical risks. The other steps depend on having a clear strategy to determine what to monitor, how to interpret findings, and how to respond in a way that supports the organization.