Which Act addresses restrictions on wiretaps and access to electronic communications?

• A. Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)
• B. Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA)
• C. Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA)
• D. Clinger-Cohen Act

Answer: (A)

The key idea here is privacy protection for electronic communications and the rules about intercepting them. Electronic Communications Privacy Act provides the framework that restricts the interception and access of electronic communications. It extends the traditional Wiretap Act to cover modern electronic forms, making it illegal to intercept or access communications without proper authorization. It also covers access to stored communications and the use of surveillance devices, establishing when law enforcement and others may legally obtain content or metadata.

In contrast, the other acts address different areas. The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act targets unauthorized access and damage to computer systems. The Federal Information Security Modernization Act focuses on securing federal information systems and implementing security programs. The Clinger-Cohen Act deals with IT management and modernization within the government.