Which input activity involves gathering information directly from on-site stakeholders?

• A. On-site interviews
• B. Document reviews
• C. Automated tools
• D. Questionnaires and surveys

Answer: (A)

Direct, real-time input from people at the site is gathered through on-site interviews. This approach lets you talk with stakeholders who perform the work, ask follow-up questions, and observe the environment to understand workflows, controls, and concerns firsthand. It captures tacit knowledge and contextual details that documents or surveys might miss. Document reviews analyze records but don’t involve stakeholders in real time; questionnaires and surveys rely on respondents who may be remote and can provide less depth; automated tools collect data without human input. Therefore, on-site interviews best meet the goal of gathering information directly from on-site stakeholders.